What it is:
Cash value life insurance with long-term care or convalescent care riders. The riders can pre-pay the death benefit (and more) to reimburse expenses incurred for covered care services.
Advantages:
- Pays a death benefit if long-term care is not needed.
- May be funded with a single premium or with recurring premiums.
- Have cash values that may be accessed. (Provided sufficient funds remain to keep the policy in force.)
- Leverages the benefit value of “rainy day” money that goes into policy.
- May be suitable for tax-free exchanges from conventional life policies.
(Beware of surrender charges.)
Disadvantages:
- Limited LTC plan design flexibility.
- Single premiums may be unaffordable to many clients.
- Modest cash value growth potential when compared with other accumulation products.
- Death benefit is reduced by amounts paid for LTC.
Look for:
- Lifetime money back guarantee (single premium policies).
- Lifetime minimum benefit guarantee, or no lapse guarantee.
- Tax-qualified LTC riders that pay income tax-free LTC benefits.
- Extension rider that continues LTC benefits after life insurance death benefit is exhausted.
- If purchased with a single premium, no additional premiums required to fund LTC riders.
- Lifetime inflation protection option, with all additional cost built into the single premium.
Beware of:
- Non tax-qualified LTC riders that may produce taxable LTC benefits.
- Policies that offer no extension riders. (If they only pre-pay the death benefit, beneficiaries still lose all benefits distributed for care services.)
- Market risks when variable life insurance is involved. (LTC benefits may vary according to future market performance.)
- Potential for future bills when the policy is advertised as a “single premium” product.