What it is:

Insurance designed to reimburse long-term care expenses. Tax-qualified policies have two benefit triggers:

  • 1. Loss of 2 out of 6 activities of daily living, or
  • 2. Severe cognitive impairment. Conditions must be expected to last at least 90 days. Policies are usually purchased with premiums payable for life (or until benefits are triggered).

Advantages:

  • Affordable to most investors. Early purchase decisions can lead to significant cost savings.
  • Premiums are designed (but not guaranteed) to remain level for life.
  • May be funded by retained investment income.
    (Example: mutual fund dividends)
  • Popular employer option for new employee benefit.
  • Wide range of plan design options.

Disadvantages:

  • No benefit payments if LTC is never required.
  • Lifetime premium payment responsibility unless a limited pay option is offered.
  • Insurance company may raise rates on all policy holders.
  • Recent industry experience has shown some major insurers exiting the LTC business.

Look for:

  • Companies with high claims paying rating (A.M. Best “A” or above).
  • Companies with long (10+ year) LTC history and a public commitment to remain in the business.
  • Tax-qualified policies that pay income tax-free LTC benefits.
  • Flexible plan design options.
  • Companies that are price competitive in your client's age group.

Beware of:

  • Non tax-qualified policies that may produce taxable LTC benefits.
  • Premium quotes that are substantially below those offered by major LTC insurers.
  • "Home care only" policies that provide no coverage if the insured is forced to reside in a nursing home.
  • Companies with a history of repeated rate increases for policyholders.