What it is:
Insurance designed to reimburse long-term care expenses. Tax-qualified policies have two benefit triggers:
- 1. Loss of 2 out of 6 activities of daily living, or
- 2. Severe cognitive impairment. Conditions must be expected to last at least 90 days. Policies are usually purchased with premiums payable for life (or until benefits are triggered).
Advantages:
- Affordable to most investors. Early purchase decisions can lead to significant cost savings.
- Premiums are designed (but not guaranteed) to remain level for life.
- May be funded by retained investment income.
(Example: mutual fund dividends) - Popular employer option for new employee benefit.
- Wide range of plan design options.
Disadvantages:
- No benefit payments if LTC is never required.
- Lifetime premium payment responsibility unless a limited pay option is offered.
- Insurance company may raise rates on all policy holders.
- Recent industry experience has shown some major insurers exiting the LTC business.
Look for:
- Companies with high claims paying rating (A.M. Best “A” or above).
- Companies with long (10+ year) LTC history and a public commitment to remain in the business.
- Tax-qualified policies that pay income tax-free LTC benefits.
- Flexible plan design options.
- Companies that are price competitive in your client's age group.
Beware of:
- Non tax-qualified policies that may produce taxable LTC benefits.
- Premium quotes that are substantially below those offered by major LTC insurers.
- "Home care only" policies that provide no coverage if the insured is forced to reside in a nursing home.
- Companies with a history of repeated rate increases for policyholders.